From
our November-December Newsletter:
The latest figures
on the Ebola Virus outbreak in Uganda indicate a total of 421 cases
with 162 deaths as of 19 December 2000.
For this issue
of our newsletter we would like to continue dealing with Infectious
Substances, Division 6.2
If you only half-read
the newspapers you should be aware of the progress that has been made
in the Human Genome Project whereby scientists have just about completed
identifying all the DNA in humans. Of course, DNA previously received
all of its notoriety in the O.J. Simpson trial. But, because of the
Genome Project early in 2000, we are seeing almost daily breakthroughs
in new health-related discoveries raising possibilities for new treatments
of human disease and disabilities. With all of the dreams of research
scientists around the world, enormous amounts of studies and experiments
are now being accomplished with these microscopic organisms known as
genetically modified micro-organisms. Be alert to the possibility that
a researcher has not considered that his project may be regulated in
transportation.
If the genetic
organism contains an infectious substance it must be shipped as a regulated
item in division 6.2 as an Infectious Substance either as UN 2814 or
UN 2900.
If an animal contains
or is contaminated with a genetically modified micro-organisms or organisms
that are infectious substances they are forbidden in transportation
unless exempted by the states of origin, transit, and destination.
If genetically
modified organisms are known or suspected to be dangerous to humans,
animals, or the environment they are forbidden in transportation
unless the states involved have issued or approved of an exemption issued
by the state of origin.
If the organism
is capable of altering animals, plants, or microbiological substances
in a way that is not considered a normal result of natural reproduction
it must be classified as in Class 9 under UN 3245 (Genetically Modified
Micro-organisms).
The
danger: if these micro-organisms are accidentally released
into the environment little is known about how they may cause unnatural
changes in humans, animals, and plants. Genetic mutations can cause
birth defects and serious illness in humans and animals. Accidental
crossbreeding in plant life can have disastrous effects.
For those who would
like more information on the Human Genome Project you can reap a huge
amount of information at: http://www.ornl.gov/TechResources/Human_Genome/
For our U.S. readers
please note that the above references to "states" have the same meaning
as "countries".
Check
our training schedules for upcoming
training dates.